In a recent significant legal blow to many hopeful people and couples wanting to grow their families via surrogacy, Italy extended its ban on surrogacy to include activities conducted abroad. This ban raises serious concerns for international families and prospective parents. 

The recent law, passed under the administration of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, criminalizes engaging in surrogacy outside of Italy’s borders for all Italians no matter where they are domiciled. Violators may now face penalties of up to €1 million and potential prison sentences, creating a complex landscape for individuals seeking surrogacy services outside Italy.

The U.S. State Department has responded with caution, highlighting potential risks for American citizens who might enter Italy and were born via surrogacy. Families who have utilized surrogacy abroad could face challenges in obtaining Italian recognition of their parental rights, potentially leaving children without critical legal protections under Italian law. Unfortunately, for many families, this adds a new layer of complexity to an already intricate process.

Supporters of the new law argue that surrogacy exploits vulnerable women and potentially disregards children’s rights to be raised by their birth mothers. That could not be further from the truth. The women who give birth to these children are not birth mothers and in the United States, there are regulations in place to protect all parties involved in the surrogacy process. 

Critics, including LGBTQ+ advocacy groups and reproductive rights supporters, assert that the legislation discriminates against non-traditional family structures and infringes upon reproductive freedoms. This divergence in viewpoints reflects broader international debates on surrogacy ethics, personal rights, and government oversight in family-building choices.

For families and individuals considering surrogacy, Italy’s new legislation is a reminder of the importance of understanding international legal processes and consulting with experts in assisted reproductive technology and surrogacy law. In cases involving cross-border surrogacy, a specialized legal approach is crucial to navigating differing laws and ensuring that all parties, especially children, receive the necessary legal protections.

International surrogacy laws vary widely, and as countries like Italy continue to redefine their positions, individuals pursuing surrogacy must stay informed to protect their rights and ensure a safe, legally sound path to building their families.

International clients are integral to The Surrogacy Law Center and we pride ourselves on the level of service we are able to provide them and we work closely with attorneys retained by clients in their home countries to help ensure a seamless transition home. Please contact us today to learn more!