A surrogacy journey in Queensland, Australia, is drawing international attention to the complex and often contradictory legal landscape surrounding surrogacy in the country, particularly when it involves arrangements made across borders.

A Brisbane couple, who had pursued commercial surrogacy abroad after 15 years of trying to have a child, will not face criminal charges despite being referred for investigation. The Queensland Police Service confirmed that no charges will be filed, bringing a sense of relief not only to the couple but also to many intended parents and advocates watching the case closely.

The Legal Conflict Around Commercial Surrogacy

In Australia, commercial surrogacy is illegal. Notably, states such as Queensland, New South Wales, and the Australian Capital Territory extend that ban even to residents who enter into such arrangements overseas.

The couple in question had reportedly paid approximately €84,000 (around AUD 140,000) to an overseas surrogacy agency in 2023. The surrogate, who gave birth in 2024, used a donor egg and the Brisbane man’s sperm to conceive and has stated she has no desire for future contact with the child.

While the Federal Circuit and Family Court noted that the couple could be prosecuted under Queensland’s Surrogacy Act 2010, the Queensland Police ultimately decided not to press charges after investigating the matter in coordination with legal professionals and related agencies.

A System Under Strain

The case reinforces growing concerns among surrogacy professionals and advocates that Australia’s current legal framework is outdated and unworkable. 

Experts note that many Australian families are left with little choice but to seek surrogacy services overseas, where surrogates are legally supported and accessible. However, doing so can open them up to legal risk and uncertainty.

Hope for Reform on the Horizon

The timing of this case coincides with a broader review by the Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC), which is set to deliver a final report on the nation’s surrogacy laws by July 2026. Advocates are hopeful this review will lead to meaningful reforms, including the possibility of a regulated, compensated surrogacy model within Australia.

Looking Ahead

For many intended parents around the world, including those in the United States, the situation in Australia serves as a reminder of how crucial supportive, clear, and compassionate legal frameworks are when it comes to building families. At The Surrogacy Law Center, we believe that everyone should have access to safe, ethical, and legally protected paths to parenthood, no matter where they live. 

If you’re navigating the complexities of surrogacy, whether in the U.S. or abroad, our experienced team is here to help. Contact The Surrogacy Law Center today to ensure your journey to parenthood is legally secure and fully supported!